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2024.05.17 11:04
叁月份 第 11 课
- 歷史上的今天------>
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- (2011-03-15) －－－－－－
- Japan Disaster Cascades Into World Market Plunge
- 日本灾难导致世界股市暴跌
- Stock markets in Asia, Europe and the United States plunged Tuesday in a broad sell-off as analysts said investors feared the possibility of a nuclear catastrophe in Japan.
- 由於投资者担心日本可能发生一场核灾难，亚洲、欧洲和美国股市星期二出现普遍的股票拋售，股市急剧下跌。
- Investors dumped stock holdings as Japanese officials warned of increased radiation around an earthquake-damaged nuclear plant.
- 投资人纷纷拋售手中持有的股票，原因是日本官员警告说，在地震中严重损毁的核电站附近核幅射加剧。
- Market analysts said investors were increasingly worried about the economic impact of last Friday's devastating earthquake off the coast of Japan and the tsunami that quickly followed it.
- 市场分析人士说，投资者对地震和随之而来的海啸带来的经济损失，越来越加忧心忡忡。
- One analyst said there was "no arguing with panic" in the sell-off.
- 一位分析师说，人们拋售股票的时候无疑是带有恐慌情绪。
- Another said that in the plunging market, traders sell stocks and "ask questions later."
- 另一位分析师说，股市下跌时，投资者是先卖股票再问问题。
- Major U.S. stock indexes opened down more than 2 percent following a broad sell-off in Asia and Europe.
- 在亚洲和欧洲普遍拋售股票后，美国主要股票指数下跌 2 % 以上。
- Tokyo's Nikkei index closed down more than 10 percent, following a 6 percent drop on Monday.
- 东京日经指数在星期一下跌了 6 % 之后星期二收盘时大幅下挫了 10 % 以上。
- Hong Kong's Hang Seng index fell nearly 3 percent.
- 香港恒生指数下跌的幅度超过 3 %。
- In Europe, stock markets spiraled down, with the DAX index in Frankfurt retreating nearly 5 percent, London markets off more than 2 percent and Paris dropping nearly 4 percent.
- 欧洲股市也急剧下跌。德国法兰克福 DAX 指数下挫近 5 %。伦敦金融时报指数下跌 2.5 %，巴黎 CAC-40 指数的跌幅接近 4 %。
- Japan's government tried to reassure markets and businesses after the disaster, putting a record $183 billion into money markets Monday and pumping another $61 billion into the financial system Tuesday.
- 地震过后，日本政府试图安抚市场和企业的信心，星期一向金融市场注入创纪录的 1830 亿美元，星期二又向金融系统投入 610 亿美元。
- The extent of the economic impact of the disaster is still not known.
- 这次灾害对经济造成的影响程度目前还无从得知。
- Economists say the nation's growth rate will probably slow in the short run as business and industry cope with power shortages, damaged transportation facilities, and other problems.
- 经济学家说，由於工商业必须应对电力短缺和交通设施遭到破坏等问题，日本的经济增长在短期内可能会放缓。
- But they say over the longer term, the need to rebuild damaged cities and infrastructure in the affected area could stimulate the Japanese economy and improve growth.
- 不过他们表示，从长期来看，受灾地区的城市和基础设施的重建可能会刺激经济并促进增长。
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- (2011-03-15) －－－－－－
- Tibet Exile MPs Debate Dalai Lama Retirement
- 流亡藏人议员辩论达赖喇嘛退休问题
- The Tibetan parliament-in-exile is debating whether to accept the Dalai Lama's resignation as its political leader.
- 流亡藏人议会在辩论是否接受达赖喇嘛辞去政治领导人的职务。
- Tibet's exiled lawmakers opened debate Tuesday in the northern Indian town of Dharamsala, where the Tibetan government-in-exile is based.
- 流亡藏人议员们星期二在印度的达兰萨拉开始辩论；那里是西藏流亡政府所在地。
- Several members addressed the assembly, urging it to reject the Dalai Lama's request.
- 几名议员发言，敦促议会驳回达赖喇嘛的退休请求。
- It is unclear whether the parliament ultimately will accept the Dalai Lama's retirement.
- 现在还不清楚这个议会最后是否会接受达赖喇嘛的退休。
- It has rejected the leader's past requests, arguing that there is no replacement of equal stature.
- 过去该议会曾拒绝过他的退休要求，指出没有人可以取代达赖喇嘛的地位。
- On Monday, the 75-year-old Nobel Peace laureate sent a letter to the parliament pleading with it to accept his resignation.
- 星期一，73 岁的诺贝尔和平奖得主达赖喇嘛向议会提交一封信，请求议会接受辞呈。
- He said it was important to preserve continuity in the Tibetan movement while he is still alive and healthy.
- 他说，重要的是在他健康的有生之年保持西藏运动的连续性。
- The Dalai Lama, who wants autonomy for Tibet within China, has spearheaded the cause of exiled Tibetans since he fled his homeland more than half a century ago.
- 达赖喇嘛希望西藏在中国内自治；自从他在 50 多年前逃出西藏后，他一直是流亡藏人事业的领袖。
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