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2024.05.17 11:04
十月份 第 09 课
- 歷史上的今天------>
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- （2011-10-14）－－－－－－
- G20 Ministers Consider Europe Debt Options
- 20 国财长讨论欧债危机解决方案
- The finance ministers of the world's 20 biggest economies are meeting in Paris to try to resolve the European debt crisis that is threatening to push world economies into another recession.
- 来自世界 20 个最大经济体的财政部长们聚集巴黎，试图解决欧洲债务危机；欧债危机有可能将各大经济体再次拖入衰退的危险。
- The financial chiefs meeting Friday and Saturday are expected to consider several options that some leaders say could help stabilize the global financial markets and ease the debts of financially troubled Greece.
- 参加星期五和星期六会议的财长们预计会就几个方案进行讨论； 一些领导人认為，这些方案有助於稳定几个星期以来陷入动盪的全球金融市场，并舒缓债务缠身的希腊困境。
- Some leaders have suggested that Greece's debts need to be substantially cut, effectively a default on its obligations.
- 一些领导人建议，希腊必须大量削减债务，也就是不偿还部分债务。
- That could force investors holding Greek debt to assume much bigger losses than the 21 percent figure they already agreed to in approving a second Greek bailout in July, possibly to as much as 60 percent.
- 但是，这将迫使希腊的债权人承受更大的损失，可能高达 60 %；欧洲国家在 7 月份批准给予希腊第二轮援助资金时，预计，投资者将蒙受 21 % 的损失。
- European leaders are pressing the continent's banks to sharply increase their cash reserves to cover possible losses on the debt they hold from Greece and other countries faced with burgeoning debt.
- 除此之外，一些欧洲领导人敦促欧洲银行大幅提升现金準备量，来应对他们所持有的希腊和其他债务日渐扩大的国家债券可能出现的损失。
- Some think the lending capacity of the International Monetary Fund should be increased.
- 还有一些人则认為，国际货币资金组织应该加大借贷能力。
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- （2011-10-14）－－－－－－
- Clinton: Asia New Focus of US Economic, Foreign Policy
- 希拉芯：亚洲是美国经济外交政策新重点
- U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says America needs to put economic issues at the heart of its foreign policy, and reach across the Pacific to build stronger ties with Asia.
- 美国国务卿希拉芯‧克林顿说，美国需要将经济议题做為其外交政策的核心，并要跨过太平洋与亚洲建立更牢固的关係。
- In a speech prepared for delivery Friday at the Economic Club in New York City, Clinton will tell business leaders America is facing a world where power will be determined more by economic rather than military might.
- 克林顿為星期五在纽约经济俱乐部準备的讲话中将向商界领袖表示，在美国面临的这个世界里，国家实力将更加由经济实力决定，而不是军事实力。
- She will also say the strong cross-Atlantic ties Washington has forged with Europe must be duplicated with the Asian region.
- 她还将提到，华盛顿与欧洲建立了大西洋之间的牢固关係，美国跟亚洲国家之间也要建立起这样的关係。
- Patrick Chovanec, an economics professor at Beijing's Tsinghua University, tells VOA that Clinton's planned remarks represent a renewed U.S. emphasis on Asia, especially in light of China's growing economic status and its territorial ambitions in the Pacific Rim.
- 清华大学的经济学教授程致宇(Patrick Chovanec) 对美国之音表示，克林顿準备发表的演讲表明美国重新开始重视亚洲，特别是考虑到中国正在增强的经济地位及其在亚太地区的雄心。
- Clinton will also stress that the merger of economic and foreign policy must be applied to the changing situation in the Middle East, saying "the Arab political awakening must also be an economic awakening."
- 克林顿还强调，经济与外交政策的结合也必须应用於不断变化的中东局势；她说，阿拉伯世界的政治觉醒必须同时也是经济的觉醒。
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